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the
peak was reached by:Tomaž
Humar, Aleš Koželj |
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expedition
members: Tomaž
Humar (leader), Aleš Koželj |
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south
wall; alpine style, new route
Mobitelova lastovka - Johan's
route |
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2500 m |
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VI+(A2) (IV - V+) |
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90° - 100° (60°- 70°) |
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M5 - M6 |
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the two mountaineers set out
on this expedition alone; there
was nobody in Base Camp to maintain
any kind of communication with
them. |
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Ljubljana, January 5, 2004 Slovene
mountaineers Tomaz Humar and Ales
Kozelj conquered the south face of
Aconcagua along a new route in the
last days of December. They named
the route Mobitel's Swallow Johan's
route. The highest peak of the Andes,
the South-American mountain range,
is situated along the border between
Argentine and Chile and was first
conquered by the French in 1954.
Slovene mountaineers first stood
on its summit in 1982. The new route
is dedicated to Humar's co-climber
Janez Jeglic, who suffered a fatal
accident during their Nuptse expedition
in 1997. This was the first time
Humar climbed roped up since the
fatal ascent with Jeglic.
After failing to conquer the Himalayan
mountain of Nanga Parbat in the summer
of 2003, Humar was gathering fresh
strength on less challenging mountains
and climbing spots, where he was joined
by mountaineer Ales Kozelj in October
and November. Kozelj had been planning
an expedition to Aconcagua together
with mountaineer Matej Mosnik for quite
some time, but unfortunately Mosnik
had to give up his participation due
to a knee injury. After two months
of joint training, Humar and Kozelj
were the ones setting out to South
America. The expedition was once again
made possible by Mobitel, Slovene national
mobile telecommunications carrier and
a loyal sponsor of Humars endeavours.
They left Ljubljana on November
26, 2003. Food and permits were acquired
in a town called Mendoza, where they
also rented all the equipment needed
for their ascent. From Mendoza, their
way led them to Plaza Francia at the
altitude of 4.200 m, where they set
up Base Camp. A fortnight of windy
and stormy weather followed. During
this time they climbed Aconcagua's
glacier for acclimatization purposes,
and for the same reason spent four
days at the altitude of 5.600 m on
a nearby mountain called Mirador.
The weather cleared up on December
16. Humar and Kozelj moved up to camp
ABC at the altitude of 4.400 m, and
descended to the bottom of the glacier
at 4.250 m the following day. They
entered the face in the afternoon of
December 17. They encountered falling
rocks in the entrance passage, some
of which hit Humar's shoulders, but
luckily, he escaped with just a few
bruises. The entrance waterfall was
followed by a passage of black ice
(a mixture of ice, falling rocks and
water), then a 200 m crossing to the
right over frozen soil, and from there
a 50 m descent into a hollow of seracs.
Since only frozen soil and receding
ice could be found instead of steady
rock, this part of the route represented
considerable danger. They reached the
bottom of the hollow by descending
along the rope using Abalak. They continued
their attempt across crevasses and
seracs and ascended to the altitude
of 5.300 m, where they dug a shelf
alongside a waterfall and set up first
bivouac B1.
On December 18, they continued their
ascent across the black ice along the
'Black Pyramid' (approximately 500
m tall rock, situated inside a rock)
and reached a passage between the seracs
and the rock. That proved to be one
of the most dangerous parts of the
entire expedition due to falling rocks,
ice and water; Humar was hit by falling
water in the third stretch. Their path
led them across a combination of ice
and water, one of the most dangerous
parts of the whole route, reaching
the crevasses at the altitude of 5.700
m. They dug a shelf and set up B2 in
one of them.
On December 19, they continued
their ascent up the 150 m high and
in certain places slightly overhanging
vertical waterfall. It was the first
time during their expedition that
they were hauling one of the rucksacks
behind
them. They were also affected by
frostbite on this day. While the weather
conditions
worsened, they crossed the waterfall
in a snow-blizzard and dug bivouac B3
at 6.100 m after covering three stretches. Because of the extreme cold
they were facing, Kozelj suffered frostbite
to his feet and hands.
On December 20, they proceeded into
the 'Small Bear' rock blockade, which
was followed by a traverse some few
hundred metres to the left. They climbed
to the 'Swallow' or 'Traverse of Death'
over a brittle rock pillar; crossing
300 - 400 m to the bottom of the 'Swallow'
across snow, blown over an ice plate
set at an angle of 60° - 70°. This
attempt by itself contained great risk,
as
they were climbing roped up and unprotected.
Once they reached the bottom, they
found blown snow stuck to the rock,
forming an approximately 15 m high
pillar with no actual footing. They
ascended to the top of the pillar and
set up bivouac B4 upon ice-axes,
rammed into brittle rock at the altitude
of
6.300 m.
On December 21, they first descended
back to the bottom of the pillar, from
where they continued their journey
across the technically most demanding
part of the face, forming the other
part of the 'Swallow'. This part consists
of 100 - 120 m of overhanging rock
barrier, which they were forced to
climb with their bare hands due to
high brittleness of the rock. During
this part, they were hauling their
rucksacks behind them once again. The
barrier was followed by perforated
black ice. A cold and windy day held
another 200 m of combined ground (rock,
ice) to the peak of the face. They
concluded their route at the face's
summit and connected it to the Sun
line, set by Slavko Svetlicic in 1988.
They set up bivouac B5 at the altitude
of 6.750 m.
On December 22 at around 12.30
a.m.,
they set out toward the 6.930 m high
south peak, the conclusion of Slovene
route from 1982. They reached the
peak at 3.00 p.m. Two hours later they were
standing on the main summit, where
they stayed for another hour. It has
been several years since Humar last
climbed with a co-climber, so he and
Kozelj agreed to name the route after
both his former co-climber and his
sponsor of many years, calling attention
to the routes shape at the same time:
Mobitels Swallow Johans Route.
They descended along the normal route
on the north side of the mountain to
Plaza del Mulas at the altitude of
4.300 m, which they reached in only
two and a half hours at approximately
8.30 p.m.
On December 23, they started their
journey around the mountain on horseback.
They reached Plaza Francia at 6 p.m.
The next day they cleared up Base Camp
and Camp ABC. During the following
days, they returned to Europe via Mendoza,
Santiago and Sao Paolo. They arrived
to Ljubljana on December 28 at 11.30
p.m.
(članek s starega spletnega mesta,
napisal miha@agencija41.si) |